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Unified regulatory intelligence and policy tracking across 18 European markets
633.2 GW
502.0 GW
2565 GW
50.9%
34
61
E-Control
Amendments to increase auction volumes and streamline permitting for priority renewable zones.
New framework allowing dual-use agricultural photovoltaic installations with simplified permitting.
CREG (Commission for Electricity and Gas Regulation)
Minister cancels ongoing offshore tender for PE I plot due to legal framework issues. Relaunch Q1 2026 with EU NZIA alignment.
Elia considering postponing final phase due to cost concerns and lack of government clarity.
CREG raises concerns about Princess Elisabeth Island costs, proposes smaller island (2.1 GW vs 3.5 GW).
1 Jan 2023
Technologies
Support Level
Two-way CfD; pricing to be determined by auction
1 Jan 2012
Technologies
Support Level
Flanders: EUR 93/certificate (solar), Wallonia: EUR 65/certificate
Bundesnetzagentur (BNetzA)
BNetzA awards 3,456 MW at record low average price of 6.06 ct/kWh. 2.36x oversubscription with 8,155 MW bids. Growing competition driving prices well below 7.35 ct/kWh ceiling.
German cabinet approves RED III implementation legislation, adjusting GHG reduction quota and abolishing double counting of advanced fuels from 2026.
No bids submitted for German offshore wind areas N-10.1 and N-10.2, reflecting challenging market conditions similar to other European markets.
1 Jan 2023
Technologies
Support Level
Sliding premium based on auction results
1 Jan 2023
Technologies
Support Level
Zero-subsidy bids common; negative bids for premium sites
1 May 2024
Technologies
Support Level
Simplified feed-in tariff for small installations
Energistyrelsen (Danish Energy Agency)
DEA launches tenders for 3 sites with state-supported two-sided CfD. DKK 55.2bn budget cap.
Denmark cancels zero-subsidy offshore tender after receiving no bids. Redesigning with CfD support.
Bornholm Energy Island receives EUR 645m EU funding. Progress delayed pending new German agreement.
1 Jun 2021
Technologies
Support Level
To be determined; potentially zero-subsidy
1 Dec 2021
Technologies
Support Level
Negative subsidy: RWE paying DKK 6.5bn to state
MITECO / CNMC
Spain completes first capacity market auction with strong battery storage participation. 3.2 GW capacity contracted at average EUR 28.50/kW-year.
Spain to hold first capacity market auctions by September 2025. System operational 2026.
MITECO announces EUR 2bn aid package including EUR 355m renewables manufacturing programme.
26 Jan 2021
Technologies
Support Level
CfD-style 12-15 year contracts; avg EUR 24-30/MWh for solar
1 Dec 2022
Technologies
Support Level
To be determined through future auctions
29 Dec 2020
Technologies
Support Level
Market-based revenues; no direct subsidy
European Commission - DG Energy
Council and Parliament reach agreement on stepwise prohibition of Russian LNG and pipeline gas imports, with full ban by end of 2026 (LNG) and autumn 2027 (pipeline).
Commission publishes recommendation and three guidance documents to support RED III implementation, lower energy costs, and accelerate clean energy transition.
Member states required to transpose RED III (Directive 2023/2413) into national law. Many states facing delays.
20 Nov 2023
Technologies
Support Level
Framework directive; implementation via national schemes
19 Nov 2020
Technologies
Support Level
Coordination mechanism; national implementation varies
29 Jun 2024
Technologies
Support Level
Sustainability and resilience criteria in renewable auctions (up to 30% non-price criteria)
18 May 2022
Technologies
Support Level
Framework plan; implementation via member state measures and EU funding
Energiavirasto (Energy Authority)
Wind became Finland second largest electricity source (after nuclear) in 2024, surpassing hydropower.
Finland reaches 9 GW installed wind capacity. 24% of electricity from wind in 2024.
Increased demand for corporate PPAs from energy-intensive industries diversifying revenue streams.
Commission de Regulation de lEnergie (CRE)
1.5 GW offshore wind awarded to TotalEnergies-RWE at EUR 44.9/MWh. France largest renewable project, EUR 4.5bn investment. Will power 1 million homes. RWE seeking exit, TotalEnergies to continue as operator.
953 MW awarded to 42 projects at EUR 86.6/MWh average from over 90 submissions.
AO7 and AO8 specifications published for 2.5 GW offshore capacity. Goal: 10 GW by 2035.
1 Jan 2017
Technologies
Support Level
Feed-in premium; recent rounds avg EUR 50-70/MWh
1 Jan 2017
Technologies
Support Level
Feed-in premium; 20-year contracts
1 Jan 2020
Technologies
Support Level
CfD-style; Saint-Nazaire at EUR 44/MWh (2020 prices)
Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ)
Record 8.4 GW offshore wind secured across 8 projects at GBP 91/MWh. Strike price below GBP 94/MWh breakeven, ~40% lower than equivalent gas. Expected to unlock GBP 20-27bn private investment.
AR7 opened to applications with GBP 1.08bn budget for offshore wind. First round with 20-year contracts and separated technology timelines.
TMO4+ reforms requiring 90% deposit now effective. Expected to clear speculative projects from queue.
1 Jan 2014
Technologies
Support Level
AR6: offshore GBP 73/MWh, solar GBP 47/MWh (2012 prices)
1 Apr 2002
31 Mar 2017
Technologies
Support Level
ROC values vary; historically GBP 40-50/MWh
17 Jan 2022
Technologies
Support Level
Seabed lease + CfD support mechanism
RAAEY (Regulatory Authority for Waste, Energy & Water)
Greece finalized its offshore wind regulatory framework, designating initial development zones in the Aegean and Ionian seas.
New support mechanism for standalone battery storage through capacity payments.
Commission for Regulation of Utilities (CRU)
Government allocates EUR 18.9bn for grid upgrades to support 80% renewable electricity by 2030.
Second offshore wind auction awards 900 MW to Helvick Head (ESB-Ørsted) at EUR 98.72/MWh. EUR 140m community benefit fund over 20 years.
1,079 MW awarded across 23 projects (219 MW wind, 860 MW solar) at EUR 98.81/MWh average.
1 Feb 2020
Technologies
Support Level
CfD-style; RESS 3 avg EUR 86/MWh
1 May 2023
Technologies
Support Level
Provisional price range EUR 86-150/MWh
GSE / ARERA
1.1 GW solar allocated under first NZIA-compliant auction excluding Chinese equipment for large projects. Average price EUR 66.37/MWh, 27.7% below ceiling.
Record 8.6 GW allocated: 474 solar projects (7.7 GW) at EUR 56.82/MWh average (37% below ceiling), 29 wind farms (940 MW) at EUR 72.85/MWh. 17.5 GW bids received.
New incentive framework with 7 annual auctions through 2028. Includes offshore wind and storage.
10 Aug 2019
Technologies
Support Level
Two-way CfD; recent solar EUR 65-75/MWh
1 Jan 2025
Technologies
Support Level
To be determined
1 Jun 2023
Technologies
Support Level
Support mechanism pending FER 2
Rijksdienst voor Ondernemend Nederland (RVO)
Minister confirms IJmuiden Ver Gamma-A tender September 2026 with TOWOZ support mechanism. EUR 2.5bn budget split between Climate Fund (EUR 0.9bn) and SDE++ (EUR 1.6bn).
Netherlands opens 1 GW offshore wind tender at Nederwiek I-A site with subsidy support under TOWOZ framework.
Netherlands shelves Gamma-B and Nederwiek I-A tenders, plans single 1 GW site with subsidies. Zero-subsidy 1 GW tender received no bids due to market conditions.
1 Jan 2020
Technologies
Support Level
Operating premium for 15 years; technology-specific base amounts
1 Mar 2018
Technologies
Support Level
Zero-subsidy auctions; developers bid on connection costs
1 Apr 2020
Technologies
Support Level
IPCEI subsidies for hydrogen projects
NVE (Norwegian Water Resources and Energy Directorate)
Two 500 MW floating wind areas awarded: Equinor-Vargronn and EDF-Deep Wind (Harald HÃ¥rfagre JV). 2-year maturation phase, then NOK 35bn subsidy auction. COD from 2034.
Norway reopens first floating wind tender for three 500 MW areas. Deadline September 2025.
Norway cancels fixed-bottom Sorlige Nordsjo tender. Focus shifts to floating wind due to costs.
Urzad Regulacji Energetyki (URE)
Poland awards 3.4 GW in first offshore wind CfD auction. Baltyk 1, Baltica 9, Baltic East selected. PLN 476-492/MWh prices.
Further relaxation allowing wind farms at 500m from residential buildings with local approval.
Dedicated regulatory framework for energy storage including grid services.
1 Feb 2021
Technologies
Support Level
Phase I CfD: PLN 319.60/MWh (approx EUR 75/MWh)
1 Jul 2016
Technologies
Support Level
Reference prices: solar PLN 346/MWh, wind PLN 305/MWh
DGEG (Direcao-Geral de Energia e Geologia)
Portugal advancing 6-10 GW offshore wind auction plans. Viana do Castelo 1.5 GW tender expected 2025.
Revised targets: 93% renewable electricity by 2030, climate neutrality by 2045.
Portugal deployed 1.77 GW solar in 2024, new annual record. Total capacity reached 5.66 GW.
1 Jun 2019
Technologies
Support Level
CfD or zero-subsidy; 2020 round avg EUR 11.14/MWh
1 Jan 2023
Technologies
Support Level
To be determined through future auctions
ANRE (National Energy Regulatory Authority)
ANRE published detailed implementation rules for the Contracts for Difference scheme, clarifying auction procedures and payment mechanisms.
Romania transposes RED III via Emergency Ordinance 59/2025. From February 2026, renewable projects granted national importance status in permitting.
New regulations allowing larger prosumer installations up to 400kW with simplified grid connection.
Energimyndigheten (Swedish Energy Agency)
Vattenfall secures all major permits for 1.2 GW Kattegat Syd offshore wind farm. COD early 2030s.
SEK 700m+ allocated to municipalities approving onshore wind to overcome local opposition.
New government reviewing offshore wind framework, potential CfD introduction.
1 May 2003
31 Dec 2035
Technologies
Support Level
Certificate prices: ~SEK 20-50/MWh (market-determined)
1 Jan 2024
Technologies
Key highlights across all tracked markets
Merged and deduplicated from all data sources
Latest regulatory changes across markets
Average months to grid connection